1887
Volume 6 (2025) Number 2
  • EISSN: 2708-0463

Abstract

يُعد مرض سقوط البادرات، المُتسبب عن الفطر ، من الأمراض المُهمة المُهددة لإنتاج الشتلات، حيث استهدفت الدراسة اختبار مُكافحة المرض، بعيداً عن استخدام المبيدات بطريقة آمنة بيئياً وصحياً، ويمكن تطبيقها قبل الزراعة. استُخدم في البحث تقييم تطبيق الكمبوست الحيواني من مُخلفات الأبقار والأغنام والدواجن؛ للمُساعدة في مُكافحة المرض في تجربة نصف حقلية. تم تخمير المُخلفات الحيوانية في ظروف دافئة رطبة لاهوائية لمدة 13 أسبوعاً، ثم طُحنت بعد تجفيفها في الهواء الطلق لمدة أسبوعين. أُضيف الكمبوست إلى التربة المُعقمة قبل وبعد تلويثها بلقاح الفطر المُمْرض؛ لدراسة تأثيره على نسبة الإصابة بالمرض على بادرات الفاصوليا، كمحصول اختبار، وتقدير المادة العضوية في التربة. أَدَّت إضافة الكمبوست إلى التربة إلى خفض نسبة الإصابة بالمرض، الذي انعكس في ارتفاع نسبة البادرات السليمة، وكان كمبوست الأبقار أكثر كفاءة في رفع نسبة البادرات إلى 37.5% بعد تلويث التربة، و50% قبل التلويث، مُقارنة مع 0% للفطر المُمْرض. كما سجل امتداد أطول للجذور 26 سم، ومساحة أكبر للأوراق49.3 سم2 في البادرات تحت المُعاملة بكمبوست الأبقار قبل التلويث بالفطر. بينت نتائج تقدير نسبة المادة العضوية أن إضافة الكمبوست للتربة جعلها غنية جداً بالمادة العضوية وأن كمبوست الأبقار كان الأكفأ في رفع عضوية التربة من 3.3%، بدون إضافة الكمبوست إلى 11.7%، يليه الدواجن (8.7%) ، ثم الأغنام (7%).

, a major disease threatening seedling production, is a major threat to seedling production. This study aimed to check disease control without using pesticides, in an environmentally and health-safe manner that can be applied before planting. The research used compost from cattle, sheep, and poultry manure to help control the disease in a semifield experiment. The animal manure was fermented in warm, humid, anaerobic conditions for 13 weeks, then grounded after dried outdoors for two weeks. Compost was added to sterilized soil before and after inoculation with the pathogenic fungus; with the aim of studying its effect on the disease infection ratio on white bean seedlings as a test crop, and soil organic matter content. Adding compost to the soil reduced the infection, which was reflected in an increased percentage of healthy seedlings. Cattle compost was more efficient in increasing the seedling percentage to 37.5% after soil contamination and 50% before contamination, compared with 0% for the pathogenic fungus. A longer root extension (26cm) and a larger leaf area (49.3cm2) were recorded in seedlings under treatment with the cattle compost before fungal contamination. The results of estimating the percentage of organic matter showed that adding compost to the soil made it very rich in organic matter, and the cattle compost was the most efficient in increasing soil organic matter from 3.3% without compost to 11.7%, followed by poultry (8.7%) then sheep (7%).

© 2025 The Author(s), licensee HBKU Press.
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2025-12-05

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فعالية إضافة الكمبوست الحيواني إلى التربة في تقليل نسبة الإصابة بمرض سقوط البادرات تحت ظروف الحقل
​​​​Arabian Journal of Scientific Research-المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي 6 (2025), 13 (2025); https://doi.org/10.5339/ajsr.2025.13
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): animal compost, damping-off, Rhizoctonia solani, white bean and الكُمبوست الحيواني، سقوط البادرات، فطر ريزوكتونيا سولاني، الفاصوليا.

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