1887
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. QScience Connect
  4. Volume 2023, Issue 2
  5. Article
Volume 2023, Issue 2
  • EISSN: 2223-506X

Abstract

Recently, the tissue culture (T.C.) propagation has played a major role in the massive expansion of date palm (L.) plantations by making available a large number of cloned plants. Nevertheless, even if the propagation is an effective and a rapid way of date palm production, it has been associated with the emergence of some growth problems. Morphological abnormalities have been observed in tissue culture- derived date palm.

Dwarfism is the most common abnormality recorded in the Qatari dates plantations. Plants produced by tissue culture in “Nemishi” and “Lulu” are the most sensitive varieties to this problem. Moreover, the phenomenon of pollination failure locally known as “sheiss” was observed with the varieties Khalass and Kheneisi.

These off type phenotypes appear in the plants maturity stage and are commonly detected in the field years after planting. Therefore, the detection of these abnormalities, at an early stage, should be performed.

Since the genetic variation altered DNA methylation and gene expression are associated with these abnormal phenotypes, the molecular identification is inevitably the solution.

© 2023 The Author(s), licensee HBKU Press.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.5
2023-10-31
2024-04-30
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/connect/2023/2/connect.2023.5.issue2.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.5&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Isaifan RJ, Baldauf RW. Estimating economic and environmental benefits of urban trees in desert regions. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 20208:16. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00016.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Mazri MA, Meziani R. Micropropagation of date palm: A review. Cell Development Biology. 2015(4):3. doi:10.4172/2168-9296.1000160.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Gurevich V, Lavi U, Cohen Y. Genetic variation in date palms propagated from offshoots and tissue culture. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 2005; 130:(1):46–53. doi:10.21273/JASHS.130.1.46.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Kaeppler SM, Kaeppler HF, Rhee Y. Epigenetic aspects of somaclonal variation in plants. Plant Molecular Biology. 2000; 43:(2–3):179–188. doi:10.1023/a:1006423110134.
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Mirani AA, Teo CC, Markhand GS, Abul-Soad AA, Harikrishna JA. Detection of somaclonal variations in tissue cultured date palm (Poenix dactylifera L.) using transposable element-based markers. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC). 2020; 141:(15):119–130. doi:10.1007/s11240-020-01772-y.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Ramage CM, Borda AM, Hamill SD, Smith MK. A simplified PCR test for early detection of dwarf off-types in micropropagated Cavendish bananas (Musa spp. AAA). Scientia Horticulturae. 2004; 103:(1):145–151. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.015.
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Al-Wasel AS. Tissue culture technique: Is it a safe method to micropropagate elite date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars.Arab Journal of Biotechnology. 2000;3:245–256.
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Mirani AA, Teo CH, Abul-Soad AA, Markhand GS, Jatt T, Mirbahar AA, et al. Phenotypic reversion of somaclonal variants derived from inflorescence of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in the open field trials. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2019; 35:(3):719–726.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. El Hadrami AE, Daayf F, Elshibli S, Jain SM, Hadrami IE. Somaclonal variation in date palm. Date palm biotechnology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer; 2011. p. 183–203. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1318-5_9.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Faissal FA, Mohamed MA, Gobara AA, Ahmed A. Evaluation of some dry date palm varieties propagated through seed and tissue culture technique under aswan region climatic conditions. Stem Cell. 2013; 4:(3):14–24.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Al-Wasel AS. Field performance of somaclonal variants of tissue culture-derived date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Plant Tissue Culture. 2001;11:97–105.
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Zaid A, Al Kaabi H. Plant off-types in tissue culture derived date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2003; 15:(1):17–35. doi:10.9755/10.9755/ejfa.v14i1.5278.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Alkhateeb AA., Ali-Dinar HM. Date palm in Kingdom of Saoudi Arabia: Cultivation, production and processing. Translation, Authorship and Publishing Center, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2003. pp. 188.
     [Google Scholar]
  14. McCubbin MJ, Zaid A, Van Stade J. A southern African survey conducted for off-types on date palms produced using somatic embryogenesis. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2004; 16:(1):8–14. doi:10.9755/ejfa.v12i1.5213.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Al-Mazroui HS, Zaid A, Bouhouche N. Morphological abnormalities in tissue culture-derived date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). III International Date Palm Conference. 2007; 736:(31):329-335. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.736.31.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Sghaier-Hammami B, Drira N, Jorrin-Novo JV. Comparative 2-DE proteomic analysis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) somatic and zygotic embryos. Journal of Proteomics. 2009; 73:(1):161–177. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2009.07.003.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Qatar. Ministry of Municipality. Agriculture affairs; 2023. https://www.mme.gov.qa/webcenter/portal/MM/pages_MediaCenter/ pressnews?category=AgriculturalNews.
  18. Al Fateh M. Date palm in Qatar: Varieties and their specifications. Tissue culture laboratory. Agriculture and Water Research Department. Ministry of Municipality and Agriculture. Doha, Qatar: ABA Press; 2005. 268 p. (Arabic version).
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Gueye B, Morcillo F, Collin M, Gargani D, Overvoorde P, Aberlenc-Bertossi F, et al. Acquisition of callogenic capacity in date palm leaf tissues in response to 2,4-D treatment. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 2009; 99:(1):35–45. doi:10.1007/s11240-009-9573-3.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Abahmane L. Date palm micropropagation via organogenesis. Date palm biotechnology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer; 2011. p. 69–90. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1318-5_9.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Baghdady GA, Abdrabboh GA, Hamdy AE, Saad MM. Micropropagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) var. Zaghlol via direct organogenesis. Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor. 2018; 56:(2018):127–136. doi:10.21608/ASSJM.2018.65122.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Naik PM, Al-Khayri JM. Somatic embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) through cell suspension culture. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2016;1391:357–366. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3332-7_25.
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Sedky R, Al-Salahi M, Al-Mahmoud A. Establishment of an efficient protocol for rooting and acclimatization of two Qatari date palm cultivars Shishi and Lulu. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology. 2017; 6:(1):56–60.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Aqeel SA, Sedky R. Effect of micronutrients on the two Qatari date palm cultivars Shishi and Lulu through in vitro technic. Journal of Advances in Agriculture. 2019;10:1692–1704. doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v10i0.8252.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Al-Khalifah NS, Askari E. Growth abnormalities associated with micropropagation of date palm. Date palm biotechnology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer; 2011. p. 205–219.
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Bekheet S. Direct organogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) for propagation of true-to-type plants. Scienta Agriculturae. 2013; 4:(3):85–92.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Sedky R. Optimized direct organogenesis from shoot tip explants of date palm. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2017;1637:37–45. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7156-5_4.
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Moghaieb REA, Abdel-Hadi AA, Ahmed MRA. Genetic stability among date palm plantlets regenerated from petiole explants. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011; 10:(65):14311–14318. doi:10.5897/AJB11.1713.
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Al Kaabi HH, Zaid A, Ainsworth C. Plant-off-types in tissue culture-derived date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) plants. Acta Horticulturae, III International Date Palm Conference. 2007; 736:(25):267–281. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.736.25.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Alkhateeb AA. A review the problems facing the use of tissue culture technique in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Scientific Journal of King Faisal University. 2008; 9:(2):85–102.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Oihabi A, De Wet PF. Date palm abnormalities in Namibia and Niger. Proceedings of the International Workshop on True-To-Typeness of Date Palm Tissue Culture-derived Plants, Morocco; 2005. p. 43–46.
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Skirvin RM, McPheeters KD, Norton M. Sources and frequency of somaclonal variation. HortScience. 1994; 29:(11):1232–1237. doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.11.1232.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Djerbi M. Abnormal fruiting of the date palm derived from tissue culture. Proceedings of the Date Palm International Symposium, Windhoek, Namibia; 2000. p. 22–25.
     [Google Scholar]
  34. McCubbin MJ, Van Staden J, Zaid A. A southern African survey conducted for off-types on date palms produced using somatic embryogenesis. Proceedings of the Date Palm International Symposium, Windhoek, Namibia; 2000. p. 68–72.
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Awad MA. Fruit set failure in tissue culture-derived date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. ‘Nabt Saif’ as affected by pollinator type and pollination density. Acta Horticulturae, III International Date Palm Conference. 2007; 736:(25):441–448. doi:10.17660/ ActaHortic.2007.736.41.
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Cohen Y, Korchinsky R, Tripler E. Flower abnormalities cause abnormal fruit setting in tissue culture propagated date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 2004: 79:(6):1007–1013. doi:10.1080/14620316.2004.11511853.
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Ali Dinar HM, Alkhateeb AA. Barhee fruit setting problems at kingdom of Saoudi Arabia: Research approaches to understand the physiological and physical events of the phenomenon. Proceedings of the International Workshop on True-to Typeness of Date Palm Tissue Culture-Derived Plants, Morocco; 2005. p. 179–188.
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Al-Wasel AS. Survey study on somaclonal variations in vitro-derived date palm trees. Proceedings of the International Workshop on True-to Typeness of Date Palm Tissue Culture-Derived Plants, Morocco; 2005. p. 67-68.
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Corley RHV, Lee CH, Wong CY. Abnormal flower development in oil palm clones. Planter. 1986; 62:(723):233-240.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Matthes M, Singh R, Cheah SC, Karp A. Variation in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) tissue culture-derived regenerants revealed by AFLPs with methylation-sensitive enzymes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2001;102:971-979. doi:10.1007/s001220000491.
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Jaligot E, Beule T, Rival A. Methylation-sensitive RFLPs: Characterisation of two oil palm markers showing somaclonal variation- associated polymorphism. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2002; 104:(8):1263-1269.doi:10.1007/s00122-002-0906-4.
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Cohen Y, Gurevich V, Korchinsky R. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of somaclonal variation in date palm off-types originated from tissue culture. Acta Horticulturae. 2007;738:417-423. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2007.738.50.
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Aaouine M. Date palm micropropagation in vitro and true-to-typeness. Symposium on Tissue Culture Nowadays and Uses for Arabic Agriculture Business, El-Ain, El-Emirates; 2003. p. 22-31.
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Jain SM. Tissue culture-derived variation in crop improvement. Biology Euphytica. 2001;118:153-166. doi:10.1023/A:1004124519479.
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Cohen Y. Molecular detection of somaclonal variation in date palm. Date palm biotechnology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer; 2011. p. 221-235.
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.5
Loading
Morphological abnormalities in tissue culture-derived date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Qatar
QScience Connect 2023, 5 (2023); https://doi.org/10.5339/connect.2023.5
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.5
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.5
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): date palm, dwarfism, fruit set and tissue culture

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error