oa Exploring the impact of altitude on congenital heart defects in Saudi Arabia

References

1. O’Rahilly R. and Muller F. , (2001). Human embryology and teratology. 3rd editionJohn Wiley and Sons, New York.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Croen L.A., Shaw G.M., Sanbonmatsu L., Selvin S. and Buffler P.A. , (1997). Maternal residential proximity to hazardous waste sites and risk for selected congenital malformations. Epi. 8:, 347–354.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Moss A.J. , (1992). Clues in diagnosing congenital heart disease. Western J Med. 156:, 4, 392–398.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Stoll C., Alembik Y., Roth M.P., Dott B. and Geeter B. , (1989). Risk factors in congenital heart disease. Eur J Epidemiol. 5:, 3, 382–391.
   [Google Scholar]
5. De la Cruz M.V., Munoz-Castellanos L. and Nadal-Ginard B. , (1971). Extrinsic factors in the genesis of congenital heart disease. British Heart Journal. 33:, 203–213.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Alzamora V., Rotta A., Battilana G., Abugattas R., Rubio C., Bouroncle J., Zapata C., Santa-Maria E., Binder T., Subiria R., Paredes D., Pando B. and Graham G.G. , (1953). On the possible influence of great altitudes on the determination of certain cardiovascular anomalies. Pediatrics. 12:, 259–262.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Miao C.Y., Li W.X., Geng D., Tao L., Zuberbuhler J.S. and Zuberbuhler J.R. , (1988a). Effect of high altitude on prevalence of congenital heart disease. Chinese Medical Journal. 101:, 6, 415–418.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Miao C.Y., Zuberbuhler J.S. and Zuberbuhler J.R. , (1988b). Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies at high altitude. JACC. 12:, 1, 224–228.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Mitri W., Sandridge A.L., Subhani S. and Greer W. , (2002). The design and development of an Internet registry for congenital heart defects. Teratology. 65:, 78–87.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Greer W., Sandridge A.L., Al-Menieir M. and Al-Rowais A. , (2005). Geographical distribution of congenital heart defects in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 25:, 1, 63–69.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Al-Tahan A., Buchur J., El Khwsky F., Ogunniyi A., Al-Rajeh S., Larbi E., Daif A. and Bamgboye E. , (1998). Risk factors of stroke at high and low altitude areas in Saudi Arabia. Archives of Medical Research. 29:, 2, 173–177.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Raffa H. and Toonisi T. , (1989). Congenital cardiopathies in Arab children. Indian Heart Journal. 41:, 2, 123–126.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Abbag F. , (1998). Patterns of congenital heart disease in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saud Med. 18:, 5, 393–395.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Jaiyesimi F., Ruberu D.K. and Misra V.K. , (1993). Pattern of congenital heart disease in King Fahd Specialist Hospital. Buraidah. Ann Saudi Med. 13:, 407–411.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Cedergren M., Selbing A. and Kallen B. , (2002). Geographic variations in possible risk factors for severe cardiac malformations. Acta Paediatr. 91:, 2, 222–228.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Beerman L.B. and Zuberbuhler J.R. , Anderson R.H., Baker E.J., McCartney F.J., Rigby M.L., Shinebourne E.A., Tynan M. Atrial septal defect. Paediatric Cardiology. (2002). Churchill Livingstone, London. 901–930.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Alzamora-Castro V., Battilana G., Abugattas R. and Sialer S. , (1960). Patent Ductus Arteriosus and high altitude. Amer J Cardiol. 5:, 761–763.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Penazola D., Arias-Stella J., Sime F., Recavarren and Marticorena E. , (1964). The heart and pulmonary circulation in children at high altitudes. Pediatrics Oct.. 568–582.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Abushaban L., Al-Hay A., Uthaman B., Salama A. and Selvan J. , (2004). Impact of the Gulf war on congenital heart disease in Kuwait. International Journal of Cardiology. 93:, 157–162.
    [Google Scholar]
20. McMartin K.I. and Koren G. , (1999). Proactive approach for the evaluation of fetal safety in chemical industries. Teratology. 60:, 130–136.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Incardona J.P., Carls M.G., Teraoka H., Sloan C.A., Collier T.K. and Scholz N.L. , (2005). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-independent toxicity of weathered crude oil during fish development. Environ Health Perspect. 113:, 1755–1762.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Kuehl K.S. and Loffredo C.A. , (2003). Population-based study of L-transpositoin of the great arteries: possible associations with environmental factors. Birth Defects Research (Part A). 67:, 162–167.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Cho, Xu , Sammael, X. , You, S.-I. , Cui, M. , Huang, L. , Ma, S. , Padungtod, Y. , Pothier, G. , Niu, C. , Christiani, L. , Smith, T. , Ryan, D. and Wang, T., 1998. Association of petrochemical exposure with spontaneous abortion. 55:31-36.
24. Abramson J.H. , (2004). WINPEPI (PEPI-for-Windows) computer programs for epidemiologists. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations. 1:, 6–
    [Google Scholar]