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3 - Second Mustansiriyah International Dental Conference (MIDC 2023)
  • ISSN: 1999-7086
  • EISSN: 1999-7094

Abstract

This study aims to assess the oral presentation in hemodialysis patients using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs).

Forty Iraqi patients were involved in this study aged 22 to 66 years. The selected patients were admitted to the hemodialysis center in Al-Karama teaching hospital. All patients were on dialysis for 3-4 hours/week for 5 years. HAD scale was applied with an oral examination for all patients.

Bordered line and abnormal cases for HAD scale shared the same oral manifestation, including caries, attrition, abrasion, gingivitis, and coated tongue, with a percentage prevalence of 55, 90, 35, 50, and 60%, respectively. Depression has more impact than anxiety on developing an oral disease in hemodialysis patients for all diagnosed oral diseases.

Depression and anxiety are directly associated with developing caries, attrition, abrasion, gingivitis, and coated tongue. Moreover, depression was more effective in developing the disease.

HAD scale was a very effective evaluation tool for anxiety and depression. Hemodialysis patients should take into consideration anxiety and depression with oral changes.

© 2023 Raheem, Hassan, Ali, Radhi, Abed, licensee HBKU Press.
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2023-10-16
2024-04-28
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Assessment of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Associated with Oral Manifestations in Hemodialysis Iraqi Patients
Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care 2023, 2 (2023); https://doi.org/10.5339/jemtac.2023.midc.2
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Keyword(s): anxiety and oral disease, Depression and oral disease, HAD scale and Renal Dialysis

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