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Volume 2015, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0253-8253
  • EISSN: 2227-0426

Abstract

The exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major factor for the high mortality associated with the disease. There is a paucity in the lung-specific biomarkers which diagnose these exacerbations. Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is a promising biomarker in predicting clinical outcomes for patients with COPD, is lung-specific and can be detected in serum. However, the profile in which serum concentrations of SP-D change during acute exacerbation is still unclear. This study aims to estimate and compare the concentrations of serum SP-D in patients with stable disease and during the exacerbation. A cross-sectional study was conducted which composed of apparently healthy individuals (n = 28), which included 14 smokers and 14 nonsmokers, patients with stable COPD (n = 28), and patients experiencing acute exacerbations (n = 28). Pulmonary functions were performed for all groups. Serum SP-D concentrations were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These concentrations were compared by analysis of variance. Serum SP-D levels were significantly elevated in patients with acute exacerbations (508.733 ± 102.813 ng/ml) compared to patients with stable COPD (337.916 ± 86.265 ng/ml) and healthy subjects (177.313 ± 46.998 ng/ml; p <  0.001). Serum SP-D levels correlated inversely with lung function parameters including FEV1%pred, FVC%pred and FEV1/FVC. Serum SP-D levels are raised early on during acute exacerbations of COPD, which could be a potential early diagnostic biomarker for COPD exacerbations.

© 2015 Zien Alaabden, Mohammad, Fahoum, licensee Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Journals.
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2016-01-26
2024-04-19
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The role of serum surfactant protein D as a biomarker of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Qatar Medical Journal 2015, 18 (2015); https://doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2015.18
/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2015.18
/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2015.18
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COPD diagnosis, COPD exacerbations, serum biomarker and surfactant protein D (SP-D)

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