1887
Volume 2025, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 1999-7086
  • E-ISSN: 1999-7094

This study investigates the complex and often devastating impact of societal stigma on the emotional regulation and mental health of individuals with perceived ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), with particular attention to survivors of forced marriages. Stigma, a pervasive social phenomenon characterized by negative attitudes and discriminatory behaviors, poses serious barriers to reintegration and healing for these vulnerable populations. By historically and theoretically underpinning stigma and emotion regulation relations, and highlighting quantitative analyses that point toward a strong relation between perceived stigma and emotion regulation difficulties, this article discusses implications vital to the understanding of professionals in mental health, policymakers’ concerns, and general social interests. The paper considers its implications for effective interventions and strategies for rehabilitation, fostering supportive and inclusive communities. This article identifies the deep-seated psychological impacts of societal judgment and argues for a shift in empathy, understanding, and comprehensive support to survivors who attempt to put their lives together.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/jemtac.2025.27
٢٠٢٥-٠٩-٢٢
٢٠٢٥-١٢-٠٥

القياسات

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jemtac/2025/3/jemtac.2025.27.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/jemtac.2025.27&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1963;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Gross JJ. The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review. Rev Gen Psychol. 1998 Sep; 2:(3):271–99.https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Hatzenbuehler ML. Structural stigma and the health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Curr Opin Psychol. 2016; 10:55–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414523775
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Major B, O’Brien LT. The social psychology of stigma. Annu Rev Psychol. 2005; 56:393–421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Tajfel H. The social psychology of intergroup relations. In Austin WG, Worchel S. (eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole; 1979;p. 33–47
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. Brownmiller S. Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1975;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Kaplan S. Aesthetics, affect, and cognition: Environmental preference from an evolutionary perspective. Environment and behavior. 1987; 19:(1):332.https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916587191001
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Al-Ali NS. Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London and New York: Zed Books; 2005;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Human Rights Watch. Iraq/KRG: 1,400 women, children from ISIS areas detained;2017.Available from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/20/iraq/krg-1400-women-children-isis-areasdetained.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. O'Connell H. What are the opportunities to promote gender equity and equality in conflict-affected and fragile states? Insights from a review of evidence.Gender & Development. 2011; 19:(3):455466.https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2011.636571.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. Amnesty International. Iraq: ‘Punished for Daesh’s crimes’: Displaced Iraqis Abused by Militias and Government Forces. 2016;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  12. Scheff TJ. Being Mentally Ill: A Sociological Theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing Company; 1966;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  13. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 1984;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  14. Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing stigma. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001 Aug; 27:(1):363–85.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  15. Pennebaker JW. Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychol Sci. 1997 May; 8:(3):162–6.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  16. Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003 Sep; 129:(5):674–97.https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  17. Link BG. Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: an assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection.1 Am Soc Rev. 1987 Feb; 52:(1):112–23.https://doi.org/10.2307/2095395
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  18. Link BG, Cullen FT, Frank J, Wozniak JF. The social rejection of former mental patients: understanding why labels matter. Am J Soc. 1989; 95:(6):1461–500. https://doi.org/10.1086/228672
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  19. Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004 Mar; 26:(1):41–54.https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  20. Rizvi SL, Baer RA, Linehan MM. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Chicago, IL; 2006;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  21. Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation; 1995; https://doi.org/10.1037/t01004-000
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  22. Antony MM, Bieling PJ, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Swinson RP. Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess. 1998; 10:(2):176–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  23. Hatzenbuehler ML, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Dovidio J. How does stigma “get under the skin”?: the mediating role of emotion regulation. Psychol Sci. 2009 Sep; 20:(10):1282–9. https://doi.org/10;1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02441.x
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  24. Corrigan PW. How stigma interferes with mental health care. Am Psychol. 2004 Oct; 59:(7):614–25.https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  25. Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC. Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends Cogn Sci. 2009 Oct; 13:(10):447–54.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  26. Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Aug; 85:(2):348–62.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  27. Cloitre M, Courtois CA, Ford JD, Green BL, Alexander P, Briere J, et al. The ISTSS Expert Consensus Treatment Guidelines for Complex PTSD in Adults. International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies; 2011;
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/jemtac.2025.27
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/jemtac.2025.27
Loading

جارٍ تحميل البيانات والوسائط...

  • نوع المستند: Research Article
الموضوعات الرئيسية emotion regulationforced marriagesmental healthpsychological supportreintegration and Stigma

الأكثر اقتباسًا لهذا الشهر Most Cited RSS feed

هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error