References

1. Bijandi P., and Naeini J.. . Ta’sir-e ravesh-e hamyari bar tafakor-e enteghadi-ye zabanamuzan-e Irani. . Roshd Foreign Language Teaching Journal, 84(3):, (2007);. 22, 10–– 15.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Chaffee J.. (1999);. Critical thinking thoughtful writing, Houghton Mifflin Co.;, Boston:.
   [Google Scholar]
3. M. Eslami, 2003. Era’e-ye olguyi baraye tarrahi va ejraye barname-ye khandan-e enteghadi va barresiye asar-e an bar taffakor-e enteghadi va neveshtan-e tahlili. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Teacher Training University, Tehran
4. Faghihi F.. (1999);. Eslah-e barname-ye darsi: parvaresh-e maharathaye fekri. . Teaching and Training Quarterly, 3:, 84–– 89.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Jacobs H.,, Zinkgraf S.A.,, Wromuth D.R.,, Hartfiel V.F., and Hughey J.B.. . (1981); Testing ESL composition: A practical approach, Newbury House Publications;, Rowley, MA:.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Jacobs G.. Rwanda W.A. , and Jacobs G. . (1998);. Cooperative learning or just grouping students: The difference makes a difference. . Learners and Language Learning, SEAMEO Regional Language Center;, Singapore:.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Jacobs G.M.,, Hall S.. Richards J.C. , and Renandya W.A. . (2002);. Implementing cooperative learning. . Methodology in language teaching, Cambridge University Press;, Cambridge:.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Sh. Jalali, M. Davayi, and K. Pooshneh, 2002. Moghayese-ye vizhegihaye fardi va sabk-e taffakor-e enteghadi-ye modarresin-e daneshkade-ye parastari va mamayi va olum-e ensani daneshgah-e azad-e eslami-ye tehran sal-e 1381. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Medical Branch
9. Johnson R.T., and Johnson D.W.. Champagne A.B. , and Hornig L.E. . (1987);. Cooperative learning and the achievement and socialization crises in science and mathematics classrooms. . Students and Science Learning, American Association for the Advancement of Science;, Washington D.C.:.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Johnson R.T., and Johnson D.W.. (1991);. So what’s new about cooperative learning in science?. . Cooperative Learning, 11:, 3, 2–– 3.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Johnson D.,, Johnson R., and Holubec E.. (1994);. Cooperative learning in the classroom, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development;, Alexandria, Va:.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kagan S.. (1992);. Cooperative learning, Kagan Cooperative Learning;, San Juan Capistrano, California:.
    [Google Scholar]
13. H. Kareshky, 2005. Jayegah-e tafakor-e nagh-ghad dar barnameha-ye darsi-ye reshteha-ye olum-e tarbiyati. Paper presented at the first seminar of Analyzing and Composing the System of Educational Sciences. University of Ferdowsi, Mashad
14. Y. Kazemi, 2000. Barresi-ye ravesh-e hall-e masa’le bar parvaresh-e tafakkor-e manteghi. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Teacher Training University, Tehran
15. Kiamanesh A.R., and Noori R.. (1997);. Yaftehaye sevvomin motale’e-ye beyn-ol-melali (TIMSS) (olum-e dore-ye rahnamayi), Education and Training Research Center;, Tehran:.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kurfiss J.. (1983);, Intellectual, psychosocial, and moral development in college: Four major theories. . Manual for Project QUE, Council for Independent Colleges;, Washington, D.C.:.
    [Google Scholar]
17. H. Maleki, 2005. Barnameh rizi-ye taffakor mehvar. Paper presented at the seminar of Production of Science in Education. The Organization of Islamic Azad University Schools, Tehran
18. H. Marashi, and S. Jodeiri, 2006. On the relationship between critical ability of Iranian intermediate EFL learners and their writing performance. Paper presented at the first language and linguistics seminar, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch
19. McMillan L.H.. (1987);. Enhancing College Student Critical Thinking: A Review of Studies. . Research of Higher Education, 26:, 3–– 29.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Olsen R., and Kagan S.. Kessler C. . (1992);. About cooperative learning. . Cooperative language learning: A teacher’s resource book, Prentice Hall;, New York:.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Paul R.W.. (1993);. Critical thinking, Foundation for Critical Thinking;, USA:.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Paul R.W., and Elder L.. (2003);. The thinker’s guide to how to write a paragraph, The Foundation for Critical Thinking;, USA:.
    [Google Scholar]
23. M. Rashtchi, and F. Shahrtash, 2005. Mabani-ye nazari-ye tafakor-e nagh-ghad va barresi-ye ruykardhaye goonagoon-e amuzesh-e an. Paper presented at the first seminar of Analyzing and Composing the System of Educational Sciences. University of Ferdowsi, Mashad
24. Roshd Primary Education Journal 10 (3). (2006), Ministry of Education, Research and Educational Planning Organization, Tehran
25. K. Saedi, 1999. A critical/constructive approach to explicit grammar instruction and its effect on academic students writing ability. Unpublished master’s thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran
26. M.H. Salari, 1996. Naghsh-e ajza-ye danesh-e farashenakhti dar hal-e mas’aele va pishrafte tahsili. Unpublished master’s thesis, Tehran University
27. M. Seid Motahhari, 1998. Critical thinking as ideology: dialogic in construction chaotic in action. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran
28. H. Shabani, 1999. Ravesh-e hal-e masae’le be soorat-e kar-e goroohi bar ruye tafakor-e enteghadi va pishraft-e tahsili-ye danesh amuzan-e paye-ye chaharom-e ebtedai-ye shahr-e Tehran. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran
29. M. Shahvali, 1997. Bekargiri-ye amuzesh-e tafakor-e enteghadi dar amuzesh-e ali be manzoor-e pasokhgooyi be niyazhaye jame’e. Paper presented at Higher Education Seminar, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran
30. Slavin R.E.. (1988);. Cooperative learning and student achievement. . Educational Leadership, 46:, 2, 31–– 33.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Slavin R.E.. (1989);. Research on cooperative learning: Consensus and controversy. . Educational Leadership, 47:, 4, 52–– 54.
    [Google Scholar]
32. J. Silverman, and S. Smith, 2003. Critical thinking source: Answers to frequently asked questions about critical thinking. Retrieved July, 25, 2005, from Center for Teaching and Learning Services Web site: http://www.umn.edu/ohr/teachlearn/critical1.html
33. M.R. Tefaghi, 2006. The impact of Iranian EFL students’ critical thinking ability and schema building on their listening comprehension. Unpublished master’s thesis, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
34. Topping K.. (2001);. Thinking reading writing, Continuum;, England:.
    [Google Scholar]
35. T.A. Wagner, and R.J. Harvey, 2003. Developing a new critical thinking test using item response theory. Paper presented at the 2003 annual conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational psychology, Orlando. Retrieved July10, 2007, from http://www.pstc.com/documents/wagnerharveyslop 2003, pdf
36. Watson G., Glaser E.. (1980);. Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal Manual form A and B, Harcourt Assessment Corporation;, U.S.A.:.
    [Google Scholar]