1887
Volume 2015, Issue 1
  • EISSN: 2223-506X

Abstract

We report, for the first time, evidence of predation by a shrike ( sp.) on the lizard This is the first record of predation by shrikes on lizards in Qatar. Whilst we did not directly observe the event, the presence of shrikes in the area and the method of impalement indicate shrikes as the predator. The lizard was found freshly impaled on a palm tree (), at 150 cm above ground. Bird species of the genus are well-known predators of lizards, and in arid environments reptiles are likely common prey for these birds. We provide a review of literature concerning predatory events by shrikes on reptiles and amphibians. We suggest inspection of shrubs for animals impaled by shrikes can improve biodiversity inventories, complementing other commonly used methods.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2015.1
2015-04-15
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/connect/2015/1/connect.2015.1.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2015.1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Cade TJ. Shrikes as predators. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. 1995; 6::15.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Whyte J. Object of the shrike in impaling its prey. The Auk. 1887; 4:1:77.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Yao CT. Preliminary study of the impaling behavior of Lanius schach . Annals of the Taichung Bird Club. 1985;815.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Olsson V. The winter habits of the Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor. V Choice of prey. Vår Fågelvärld. 1986; 45::1931.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Schon M. Morphologische Grundlagen einiger Greifvogel-Eigenschaften des Raubwurgers (Lanius excubitor). Ökologie Der Vögel. 1994; 16:1:110.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Esely J, Bollinger E. Patterns of impaling in a migratory population of the Loggerhead Shrike. The Prairie Naturalist. 2002; 35::18.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Clark HO Jr. Reptiles and amphibians as Loggerhead Shrike prey. Sonoran Herpetologist. 2011; 24::2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Carlson A. Central place food caching: a field experiment with red-backed shrikes (Lanius collurio L.). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1985; 16:4:317322.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gill FDonsker D, Eds. IOC World Bird List (v 4.4). doi: 10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4.2014.
  10. Martín J, López P. Amphibians and reptiles as prey of birds in Southwestern Europe. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service. 1990; 82::143.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hernández A. Selective predation by Northern Shrikes on small mammals in a natural-environment. Journal of Field Ornithology. 1995a; 66:2:236246.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Sarkozi DL, Brooks DM. Eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis) impaled by a Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). The Southwestern Naturalist. 2003; 48:2:301303.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Pushpangadhan DMorris NGGillespie F, Eds. Irkaya. Celebrating biodiversity in Qatar. Ministry of Environment of Qatar. 2014;:252.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Wagner T. Saisonale Veränderungen in der Zusammensetzung der Nahrung beim Neuntöter (Lanius collurio). Journal für Ornithologie. 1993; 134:1:111.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Olsson V. The red-backed shrike Lanius collurio in Southeastern Sweden: Habitat and territory. Ornis Svecica. 1995; 5:1:3141.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hernández A, Purroy FJ, Salgado JM. Variación estacional, solapamiento interespecífico y selección en la dieta de tres especies simpátricas de alcaudones (Lanius spp.). Ardeola. 1993; 40:2:143154.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Tryjanowski P, Karg MK, Karg J. Diet composition and prey choice by the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio in western Poland. The Belgian Journal of Zoology. 2003a; 133:2:157162.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Tryjanowski P, Karg MK, Karg J. Food of the Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio: A comparison of three methods of diet analysis. Acta Ornithologica. 2003b; 38:1:5964.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Morelli F, Saltarelli M, Pruscini F, Benedetti Y. First description of red-backed shrike Lanius collurio food caching in Central Italy: prey's type and spatial position into the larders. Avocetta. 2013; 37:1:2734.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Young KV, Brodie EDJ, Brodie EDI. How the horned lizard got its horns. Science. 2004; 304:5667:65.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Hawlena D, Abramsky Z, Bouskila A. Bird predation alters infestation of desert lizards by parasitic mites. Oikos. 2010; 119:4:731737.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Cogălniceanu D, Castilla AM, Valdeón A, Gosá A, Al-Jaidah N, Alkuwary A, Saifelnasr EOH, Mas-Peinado P, Richer R, Al-Hemaidi AAM. A preliminary report on the distribution of lizards in Qatar. ZooKeys. 2014; 373::6791.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Gardner D. Impaled Acanthodactylus schmidti . 2006;. http://www.flickr.com/photos/drewgardner/325097350/ Accessed 10/03/2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Pope M. Birding Kuwait. 2007;, http://www.hawar-islands.com/blog/14_stub.php/2007/05/ Accessed 10/03/2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Beven G, England MD. The impaling of prey in shrikes. British Birds. 1969; 62::192199.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hernández A. Depredación sobre anfibios, reptiles y aves por tres especies de alcaudones Lanius spp. en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica. Ecología. 1995b; 9::409415.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. García-Márquez M, Acosta JM. Alcaudones y cernícalos ayudan a revelar poblaciones del eslizón amenazado Chalcides simonyi en Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española. 2013; 24:1:5558.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Pujol-Buxó E, Vasconcelos R, Suleiman AS, Santos X, Llorente GA. Predation on Trachylepis socotrana by Lanius meridionalis . Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española. 2014; 25:1:3335.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Bonvicino CR, Bezerra AMR. Use of regurgitated pellets of barn owl (Tyto alba) for inventorying small mammals in the Cerrado of Central Brazil. Studies of Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 2003; 38:1:15.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Torre I, Arrizabalaga A, Flaquer C. Three methods for assessing richness and composition of small mammal communities. Journal of Mammalogy. 2004; 85:3:524430.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Jensen JB. Ambystoma tigrinum (Tiger Salamander). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2003; 34:2:132133.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kopij G. Breeding biology of the fiscal shrike, Lanius collaris (Laniidae), in a peri-urban environment in Roma (Lesotho). Vestnik zoologii. 2006; 40:6:513519.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Necas J. Potrava tuhýka obecného (Lanius collurio L.). Sylvia. 1942; 7:3-4:3350.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Yosef R, Grubb TC Jr.. Effect of vegetation height on hunting behavior and diet of Loggerhead Shrikes. The Condor. 1993; 95::127131.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Chapman BR, Casto SD. Additional vertebrate prey of the Loggerhead Shrike. The Wilson Bulletin. 1972; 84::496497.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Quintero-Diaz GE, Carbajal-Márquez RA, Madrigal-Quiñónez R, Chavez-Floriano C, Romo-Rivera CA, Cardona-Arceo A. Smilisca dentata (Upland Burrowing tree frog). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2014; 45:3:481.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Baecher JA, Vogrinc PN, Guzy JC, Neal JC, Willson JD. Lithobates areolatus (Crawfish frog). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2014; 45:4:681682.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Tyler JD. Vertebrate prey of the Loggerhead Shrike in Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science. 1991; 71::1720.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Bent AC. Life histories of North American wagtails, shrikes, vieros, and their allies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 1950; 197::1411.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Hernández A. Empalamiento de una culebra de collar (Natrix natrix) por un alcaudón meridional (Lanius meridionalis). Chioglossa. 1999; 1::145146.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Tsingalia HM, Kassilly FN. Foraging behaviour and some ecological aspects of the fiscal shrike (Lanius collaris) in a managed landscape. Journal of Science, Technology, Education and Management. 2008; 2:1-2:110.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Mahrdt CR, Banta BH. Chionactis occipitalis annulata . Predation and diurnal activity. Herpetological Review. 1996; 27:2:81.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Ely E. Tantilla planiceps (California Black-headed Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review. 1997; 28:3:154155.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Hill MT, Fitzgerald LA. Heterodon nasicus (Western Hog-nosed snake). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2008; 39:3:354.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Sonerud GA. Allocation of prey between self-consumption and transport in two different-sized central place foragers. Ornis Scandinavica. 1989; 20:1:6971.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Nikolov BP, Kodzhabashev ND, Popov VV. Diet composition and spatial patterns of food caching in wintering Great Grey Shrikes (Lanius excubitor) in Bulgaria. Biological Letters. 2004; 41:2:119133.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Herrera-Bravo de Laguna I, Barahona F. Gallotia atlantica (Atlantic lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review. 1999; 30:3:166.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Pérez Padilla D, Nogales M, Pérez AJ. Seasonal diet of an insular endemic population of Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis koenigi in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Ornis Fennica. 2005; 82:4:155165.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Requena-Aznar C, Saura-Marín D, Sánchez-Balibrea JM, Ferrández-Sempere M. Depredación de Lanius meridionalis sobre Chamaeleo chamaeleon . Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española. 2012; 23:2:2829.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Hódar JA. Diet composition and prey choice of the southern grey shrike Lanius meridionalis L. in South-eastern Spain: the importance of vertebrates in the diet. Ardeola. 2006; 53:2:237249.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Pedersen L, Geertsma M, Tottrup AP. Prey diversity is affected by climate and differs between age classes in the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio). Ornis Fennica. 2012; 89:2:99108.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Barone R, Hernández A, Vizcaíno J. Capture of a Canarian endemic lizard Gallotia galloti by a migrating Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio . Alauda. 2006; 74:3:338.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Lemos-Espinal JA, Chiszar D, Smith HB. Sceloporus belli (Bell's Spiny Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2001; 32:1:4243.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Barrows CW. Population dynamics of a threatened sand dune lizard. The Southwestern Naturalist. 2006; 51:4:514523.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Fisher WK. Shrike notes. Condor. 1901; 3::4849.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Carbajal-Marquez RA, Rodriguez-Canseco JM, Arnaud G. Dipsosaurus catalinensis (Santa Catalina Island Desert Iguana). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2012; 43:1:131132.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Reid WH, Fulbright HJ. Impaled prey of the Loggerhead Shrike in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert. The Southwestern Naturalist. 1981; 26::204205.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Arias-Balderas SF, Hernandez-Rios A, Correa-Sanchez F. Phrynosoma braconnieri (Short-tailed Horned Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review. 2012; 43:2:335336.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Duncan R, Esque T, Echols K. Phrynosoma mcallii (Flat-tailed Horned Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review. 1994; 25:2:68.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Lemos-Espinal JA, Chiszar D, Henke C, Smith HM. Phrynosoma cornutum (Texas Horned Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review. 1998; 29:3:168.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2015.1
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2015.1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): biodiversityimpaling behaviorLaniuspredator prey interactions and reptile
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error