1887
Volume 2(2021) Number 1
  • EISSN: 2708-0463

Abstract

تم استخلاص الزيوت الطيارة من قشور البرتقال الحلو () والبرتقال المر () لتقييم سميتهما بالرش تحت ظروف المختبر على الأفراد البالغة لحلم العنكبوت ذي البقعتين ( Koch) (Acari: Tetraychnidae)، وعلى الحلم المفترس ( Athias-Henroit) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) الذي يعد أهم الأعداء الطبيعيين لهذه الآفة. كما تم اختبار النشاط المتبقي لهذه الزيوت الطيارة. تم تحضير الزيوت بتراكيز مضاعفة وفقًا لأهداف الدراسة: 0.5، و1، و2، و4، و8% من كل زيت أساسي. أظهرت اختبارات السمية فعالية جيدة للزيوت الطيارة المختبرة، حيث قُدّر معدل قتلى () بـ 63.33% و68.74% لكل من البرتقال الحلو والبرتقال المر على التوالي، عند تركيز 8%. وفي المقابل، تعتبر هذه الزيوت عند التركيز نفسه أقل سمية على الأفراد البالغة للحلم المفترس () بنسب قتلى بلغت 25% و13.88% لكلا الزيتين على التوالي. كما أن النشاط المتبقي لهذه الزيوت يضمحل بمرور الزمن. نستخلص من هذه الدراسة أن الزيوت الطيارة المختبرة قد تمثل بديلًا واعدًا للمبيدات المصنعة ضمن برامج المكافحة الحيوية الصديقة للبيئة.

Two essential oils were extracted from the peel of sweet orange and bitter orange . The objective of this study is to assess their toxicity by direct contact under laboratory conditions, on adult individuals of the two-spot spider mite Koch (Acari: Tetraychnidae) and the predatory spider Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae) which is one of the most important natural enemies of this pest. The residual activity of these essential oils has also been tested at five increasing concentrations: 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 8%. The concentration of 8%, toxicity tests showed good efficacy of the tested essential oils, as the mortality rate for was estimated at 63.33% and 68.74% for sweet orange and bitter orange respectively. In contrast, these oils at the same concentration were found less toxic on adults of , with mortality rates of 25% and 13.88% for these oils, respectively. The residual activity of these oils also decays over time. We conclude from this study that the tested essential oils may represent a promising alternative to pesticides manufactured within environmentally friendly biological control programs.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5339/ajsr.2021.4
2021-04-30
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ajsr/2021/1/ajsr.2021.4.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/ajsr.2021.4&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Zhang ZQ. Mites of greenhouses. Identification, biology and control. Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing; 2003.
  2. Lee S, Peterson CJ, Coats JR. Fumigation toxicity of monoterpenoids to several stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research. 2003;39:77–85.
  3. Migeon A, Nouguier E, Dorkeld F. Spider mites web: A comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. In: Sabelis M, Bruin J, editors. Trends in acarology. Dordrecht: Springer; 2010. pp. 557–560.
  4. Biswas GC, Islam W, Haque MM, Saha RK, Hoque KMP, Islam MS, et al. Some biological aspects of carmine mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd. (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting egg-plant from Rajshahi. Journal of Biosciences. 2004;4(5):588–591.
  5. Badawy MEI, El-Arami SAA, Abdelgaleil SAM. Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2010;52:261–274.
  6. Lagziri M, Benicha M, M’rabet R, El Amrani A. Influence de l’usage préventif des pesticides sur les acariens Tetranychus urticae et Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) présents en cultures de fraisiers du Nord du Maroc. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement. 2015;19:355–363.
  7. Ngamo TSL, Ngatanko I, Ngassoum MB, Mapongmestsem PM, Hance T. Persistence of insecticidal activities of crude essential oils of three aromatic plants towards four major stored product insect pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2007;2:173–177.
  8. Houël E. Etude de substances bioactives issues de la flore Amazonienne. Analyse de préparations phytothérapeutiques à base de Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae) et de Psidium acutangulum DC (Myrtaceae) utilisées en Guyane française pour une indication antipaludique. Identification et analyse métabolomique d’huiles essentielles à activité antifongique. Thèse de doctorat en chimie des substances. Université des Antilles et de Guyane; 2011. 283 pp.
  9. Attia S, Lebdi KG, Heuskin S, Lognay G, Hance T. An analysis of potential resistance of the phytophagous mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) to four botanical pesticides. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement. 2015;19(3):232–238.
  10. Ilboudo Z, Dabiré LCB, Nébié RCH, Dicko IO, Dugravot S, Cortesero AM, et al. Biological activity and persistence of four essential oils towards the main pest of stored cowpeas, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research. 2010;46(2):124–128.
  11. Walia S, Saha S, Tripathi V, Sharma KK. Phytochemical biopesticides: Some recent developments. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2017;16:989–1007.
  12. Overmeer WPJ. Genetics of resistance to tedion in Tetranychus urticae C.L. Koch. Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie. 1966;17(3):295–349.
  13. Abbott WS. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 1925;18:265–267.
  14. Dagnelie P. Analyse statistique à plusieurs variables. Les presses Agronomiques de Gembloux; 1975. 362 pp.
  15. Pavela R, Stepanycheva E, Shchenikova A, Chermenskaya T, Petrova M. Essential oils as prospective fumigants against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Industrial Crops and Products. 2016;94:755–761.
  16. Elhalawany AS, Dewidar AA. Efficiency of some plant essential oils against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch and the two predatory mites Phytoseiulus persimilis (A.-H.), and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. 2017;10(7):135–147.
  17. Araújo CP Jr, da Camara CA, Neves IA, Ribeiro Nde C, Gomes CA, de Moraes MM, et al. Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus urticae and chemical composition of peel essential oils of three Citrus species cultivated in NE Brazil. Natural Product Communications. 2010;5(3):471–476.
  18. Roh HS, Lim EG, Kim J, Park CG. Acaricidal and oviposition deterring effects of santalol identified in sandalwood oil against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Pest Science. 2011;84:495–501.
  19. Karamaouna F, Kimbaris A, Michaelakis A, Papachristos D, Polissiou M, Papatsakona P, et al. Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against the vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus. Journal of Insect Science. 2013;13(1):142.
  20. Tarelli G, Zerba EN, Alzogaray RA. Toxicity to vapour exposure and topical application of essential oils and monoterpenes on Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 2009;102(3):1383–1388.
  21. Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S. Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 2011;25(3):302–310.
  22. Roobakkumar A, Subramaniam MSR, Babu A, Muraleedharan N. Bioefficacy of certain plant extracts against the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) infesting tea in Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Acarology. 2010;36(3):255–258.
  23. Isman MB, Machial CM. Pesticides based on plant essential oils: From traditional practice to commercialization. In: Rai M, Carpinella MC, editors. Naturally occurring bioactive compounds. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2006. pp. 29–44.
  24. Goudoum A, Tinkeu LSN, Ngassoum MB, Mbofung CM. Persistence of active compounds of essential oils of Clausena anisata (Rutaceae) and Plectranthus glandulosus (Labiateae) used as insecticides on maize grains and flour. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 2013;13(1):7325–7338.
  25. Nenaah GE, Ibrahim SIA, Al-Assiuty BA. Chemical composition, insecticidal activity and persistence of three Asteraceae essential oils and their nanoemulsions against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Journal of Stored Products Research. 2015;61:9–16.
  26. Tomlin CDS. The pesticide manual: A world compendium. 15th ed. Alton, UK: British Crop Production Council; 2009.
  27. Regnault-Roger C, Vincent C, Arnasson JT. Essential oils in insect control: Low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology. 2012;57:405–425.
  28. Ngamo Tinkeu LS, Goudoum A, Ngassoum MB, Mapongmetsem PM, Kouninki H, Hance T. Persistence of the insecticidal activity of five essential oils on the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences. 2004;69(3):145–147.
  29. Najafabadi SSM. Comparative study on the acaricidal activities of essential oils from Ziziphora clinopodioides, Thymus vulgaris, Rosmarinus officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval, on cut roses. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 2014;3(1):13–19.
  30. Zarubova L, Kourimska L, Zouhar M, Novy P, Douda O, Skuhrovec J. Botanical pesticides and their human health safety on the example of Citrus sinensis essential oil and Oulema melanopus under laboratory conditions. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. 2015;65(1):89–93.
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.5339/ajsr.2021.4
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/ajsr.2021.4
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error