1887
Volume 2007, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0253-8253
  • EISSN: 2227-0426

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder for which obesity is a major risk factor. It has been suggested that the circumference of the neck (NC) is more predictive of OS A than general obesity assessed by the Body Mass Index (BMI). In the National Tertiary Center for Sleep Study, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar; 187 patients were studied to evaluate the usefulness of NC and BMI in diagnosing OSA and in selecting patients for overnight polysomnography (PSG). Eighty patients (42.8%), 69 males and 11 females with higher mean age, had evidence of significant OSA (RDI > 15 events/h sleep). OSA was found more in the non-Qatari (n = 57, 553%) than the Qatari's (n = 23, 27.4%). NC mean levels were more in OSA group (41.51 ± 3.12) than non OSA group (39.57 ± 4.35) but, classifying obese as BMI = 30, there was no significant difference in the BMI of apneic and non-apneic groups. The study suggest that OSA is more common in males and NC correlates well in predicting OSA compared to generalized obesity/BMI has no clinical relevance in diagnosing OSA.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2007.1.15
2007-06-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Deegan PC, McNicholas WT. Predictive value of clinical features for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur Respi J. 1996; 9::117124.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Young T, Palva M, Dempsey J. The occurance of sleep disordered breathing among middle aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328::12301235.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Hoffstein V, Szalai JP. Predictive value of clinical features in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 1993; 16::118122.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Davies RJ, Ali NJ, Stradling JR. Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Thorax. 1992; 47::101105.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldberg AN, Sehwab RJ. Identifying the patient with sleep apnea: Upper airway assessment wand physical examination. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998; 31::919930.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Schellenberg JB, Maislin G, Schwab RJ. Physical findings and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea. AM J Respir Crit Med. 2000; 162::740748.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Hudgel DW. Mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1992; 101::541549.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Dixon JB, Schachter LM, O 'Brien PE. Predicting sleep apnea and excessive day sleepiness in the severely obese: Indicators for Polysomnography. Chest. 2003; 123::113411411.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Mohsenin V. Gender differences in the expression of sleep disordered breathing: Role of upper airway dimensions. Chest. 2001; 120::14421447.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Katz , Stradling J, Slutsky S. Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks? Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141::12281231.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Mortimore IL, Marshall I, Wraith PK. Neck and total body fat deposition in non-obese and obese patients with sleep apnea compared with that in control subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 157::280283.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Davies RJ, Stradling JR. The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy and the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. EU Respir J. 1990; 3::509514.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Douglas NJ, Thomas S, Jan MA. Clinical value of poly somono graphy. Lancet. 1992; 339::347350.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hoffstein V, Mateika S. Differences in abdominal and neck circumferences in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1992; 101::541549.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Ferguson KA, Ono T, Lowe AA. The relationship between obesity and craniofacial structure in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1995; 108::375381.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Whittle A, Marshall I, Mortimore I. Neck soft tissue and fat distribution: Comparision between normal men and women by magnetic resonance imaging. Thorax. 1999; 54::323328.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Suratt PM, Dee P, Atkinson RJ. Fluoroscopic and computer tomographic features of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983; 127::487492.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Nelson S, Hans M. Contribution of craniofacial risk factors in increasing apneic activity among obese and nonobese habitual snorers. Chest. 1997; 111::154162.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Riley RI, Guilleminault C, Herran J. Cephalometric analysis and flow volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep. 1983; 6::303311.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Bixter EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM. Prevalence of sleep disorderded breathing in women: Effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163::608613.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Popovic R. Upper airway muscle activity in normal women: Influnce of hormonal status. JApp. Physiol. 1998; 84::10551062.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Colmenero C, Esteban R, Albarino A. Sleep apnea syndrome associated with maxillofacial abnormalities. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1991; 105::94100.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Crocker BD, Olson LG, Saunders NA. Estimation of the probability of disturbed breathing during sleep before a sleep study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 142::1418.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Gould GA, Whyte KF, Rhind GB. The sleep Hypopnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1998; 137::895898.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2007.1.15
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): neck circumferenceObesity and Obstructive sleep apnea
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error