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oa Effect of adding chrome-cobalt, titanium, and tungsten alloys to cold-cure acrylic resin oral stent for cancer patients with head and neck radiotherapy
- Source: Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care, Volume 2024, Issue 2 - Unified National Conference of Iraqi Dental Colleges (UNCIDC), Mar 2024, 11
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- 29 November 2023
- 05 December 2023
- 16 February 2024
Abstract
Purpose: The main objective of this study is to develop a substance that can enhance the absorption of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer and protect the surrounding tissues of the tumor during radiotherapy.
Materials and Methods: The dimensions of the specimen are 40 mm x 55 mm in length and width, with a thickness of 6 mm based on Iraqi population studies. The sample was composed of four groups, A, B, C, and D. Each group was exposed to two different types of energy, 4 MEV, and 9 MEV, by the VARIANI X2300 radiation machine.
Results: The amount of radiation penetration was measured and statistically analyzed using Levene’s and two-way ANOVA tests to determine the differences and identify the best materials. The data from this study show a highly significant difference (p-value < 0.001) in radiation penetration between all groups.
Conclusion: The stent made with a combination of cold-cure acrylic and tungsten alloy has the lowest radiation penetration at 4 MEV and 9 MEV energy levels, making it the best material stent for protecting healthy tissues against radiation. On the other hand, stents made solely with cold-cure acrylic offer poor radiation protection.